Appendicitis happens when the appendix becomes swollen and infected. It usually causes sudden pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, along with nausea or fever. Surgery is often required to remove the appendix and prevent serious complications like infection spread.
A hernia occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weak area of muscle, often seen as a bulge in the abdomen or groin. It can cause pain, discomfort, and swelling, especially while lifting or coughing. Surgery helps repair the weak muscle and prevents the hernia from worsening.
Gallstones are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder and can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and digestion problems. When gallstones cause repeated pain or infection, surgery is advised to remove the gallbladder safely.
Piles are swollen veins around the anus that can cause pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements. Mild cases can be treated with medicines, but severe or long-lasting piles may require surgical treatment for relief.
